1. Kakao’s 2025 Half-Year Results: Light and Shadow

Kakao reported revenue of KRW 2.0283 trillion, operating profit of KRW 185.9 billion, and net income of KRW 171.8 billion for the first half of 2025. These figures represent a year-on-year increase of 5%, 49%, and 53%, respectively. While the platform segment (Talk Biz, Kakao Pay, Kakao Mobility) demonstrated robust growth, the content segment, particularly game content, experienced a significant decline in revenue of 52.8%.

2. Platform Business: Solid Growth, Securing Future Engines

Kakao’s platform business, based on the KakaoTalk ecosystem, continues its strong growth trajectory. The robust performance of Talk Biz (advertising, commerce), Kakao Pay, and Kakao Mobility supports this trend. Notably, Kakao Pay Securities turning profitable is a positive sign. Increased investment in AI, including the development of the AI service platform ‘Kanana’ and the completion of the ‘Ansan’ data center, is expected to drive long-term growth.

3. Content Business: Game Segment Struggles, Strategic Shift Needed

The sharp decline in game content revenue presents a major challenge for Kakao. A strategic shift is urgently needed, focusing on global market expansion, IP diversification, and addressing the intensifying competition in the mobile game market. Aggressive efforts to improve profitability are essential.

4. Investment Strategy: Maintaining a ‘Hold’ Amidst Uncertainty

While Kakao’s platform business competitiveness suggests stable growth, challenges remain, including the restructuring of the content business, realizing returns on AI investments, and managing financial soundness. Macroeconomic uncertainties must also be considered. Consequently, the investment recommendation remains ‘Hold’.

5. Key Variables to Watch

  • Strengthening content business competitiveness and performance
  • Commercialization and monetization timeline for AI technology
  • Financial soundness and subsidiary profitability improvement
  • Response to competitive landscape and regulatory changes
  • Impact of macroeconomic variables